Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, an esteemed Indian scientist and politician, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong. He is renowned for his pivotal contributions to India’s missile and nuclear weapons development. Serving as the President of India from 2002 to 2007, Kalam was a significant figure in the country’s scientific and political landscape.
Kalam’s academic journey in aeronautical engineering began at the Madras Institute of Technology. Post-graduation in 1958, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). His career took a turn in 1969 when he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Here, he notably served as the project director of the SLV-III, India’s first indigenously designed and produced satellite launch vehicle. This achievement marked a milestone in India’s space research history.
In 1982, Kalam returned to the DRDO, where he spearheaded the development of various successful missiles. This period of his career was particularly distinguished by the creation of Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile. Launched in 1989, Agni was a blend of technology from the SLV-III and other innovations. Kalam’s leadership in these missile projects earned him the moniker “Missile Man,” reflecting his crucial role in advancing India’s defense capabilities.
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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Wiki/Bio
| Name | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| Full Name |
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
|
| Nick Name | Missile Man of India |
| Date of Death | 27 July 2015 |
| Date of Birth | 15 October 1931 |
| Profession | Scientist, Politician |
| Famous for | development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi |
| Birthplace | Rameswaram, India |
| Zodiac Sign | Libra |
| Hometown | Rameswaram, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Muslim |
| Place of Death | Shillong, Meghalaya, India |
| Mother Tongue | Tamil |
| Gender | Male |
| Death Cause | Cardiac arrest (Stroke) |
| Interests/Hobbies | Playing Veena, Delivering Motivational Lectures, Walking, Listening to Indian Classical Music |
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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Physical Appearance
| Height | in centimeters- 168 cm in meters- 1.68 m in Feet Inches- 5ft 6in |
| Weight | In KG: 60kg |
| Hair Color | White |
| Eye Color | Black |
| Skin Color | Fair |
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Family & Relationship
| Father | Jainulabiddin Marakayar (A boat owner and Imam of a local Mosque) |
| Mother | Ashiamma Jainulabiddin (Housewife) |
| Sibling(s) |
|
| Wife | N/A |
| Marital Status | Unmarried |
| Marriage Date | N/A |
| Children(s) | N/A |
Qualification
| College |
St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Madras Institute of Technology, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Educational Qualification | Bachelor of Science in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College, the University of Madras in 1954 A Degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960 |
| School | Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India |
Net Worth, Awards
| Net Worth | Approx. US$1.25 billion |
| Awards | 1981: Padma Bhushan by the Government of India 1990: Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India 1997: Bharat Ratna by the Government of India 1998: Veer Savarkar Award by the Government of India 2007: King Charles II Medal by Royal Society, UK 2009: Hoover Medal by ASME Foundation, USA 2013: Von Braun Award by National Space Society 2014: Doctor of Science by Edinburgh University, UK |